初三英语期中复习

期中考试是每个学期都会有的，复习并不仅仅存在于期末考试，期中考试更是同学们取得进步的关键。下面学大为大家总结的是有关于初三英语期中复习的重点和练习，希望同学们能够抓紧练习。

一、本阶段短语小结

Unit 1

1. have got 有

2. at the moment现在，此时

3. five minutes ago五分钟之前

4. used to过去经常

5. for a while一会儿

6. walk away with sth. 带着某物离开

7. leave for some place前往某地

8. sooner or later迟早

9. be missing丢失

10. pay for赔偿

11. come up with an idea想到一个办法

12. return . . . to把…归还给…

13. be abroad 在国外

14. think of想到

Unit 2

1. have a try试一试

2. all over the world全世界

3. be famous for因…而著名

4. large numbers of大量的

5. neither… nor… 既不…也不…

6. all the year round一年四季

7. no matter what无论什么

8. for example例如

9. give up放弃

10. make sb. fit使人健康

11. by the way顺便说一下

12. be with sb. 和某人在一起

13. on business出差

14. so far到目前为止

15. come true实现

16. set off出发、动身

17. step into进入

18. slow down减速

19. go on doing继续做某事

20. wait for等候

21. be proud of为…而骄傲

22. speak highly of高度赞扬

23. not only… but also… 不仅…而且…

Unit 3

1. pour… into… 把…倒入…

2. be afraid of害怕

3. a year and a half一年半

4. half a year半年

5. a piece of beautiful music一段优美的音乐

6. pick up捡起，拾起

7. as soon as一…就…

8. keep… clean保持…干净

9. take care of照顾

10. cut down砍伐

11. something useful有用的事

12. make a contribution to作贡献

13. base on以…为根据

14. make sure弄清楚、查明

15. take away带走

16. begin with以…开始

Unit 4

1. right now目前、现在

2. as soon as possible尽可能快地

3. be free有空的

4. leave a message留话

5. take a taxi乘出租车

6. all kinds of things各种各样的东西

7. sleeping car卧铺车厢

8. walk around四处走动

9. talk with sb. 与某人交谈

10. fall asleep睡着

11. wake up醒来、叫醒

12. go on a trip旅行

13. have a good time玩的愉快

14. take photos拍照

15. come out冲洗出来(影片)

Unit 5

1. come on加油、赶快

2. have a family meeting召开家庭会议

3. talk about谈论…

4. go for a holiday去渡假

5. go scuba diving去潜水

6. write down写下、记下

7. by oneself独自、单独

8. walk along沿着…走

9. no matter if不管、无论

10. get a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会.

11. have a wonderful time玩的愉快

12. book a room订一个房间

Unit 6

1. have an accident 出事故

2. under the sea在海底

3. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

4. make it possible使它变成可能

5. be interested in对…感兴趣

6. use sth. to do sth.用…去做…

7. make a TV show制作电视片

8. be amazed at对…感到惊讶

9. take part in参加

10. feed on以…为食

11. get out of从…中出来

二、本阶段语法小结

1. 宾语从句

句子的宾语由一个完整的句子来充当的复合句叫宾语从句。

句型： 主 + 谓 + 引导词 + 宾语从句

eg: He said he would go to Beijing tomorrow. 他说明天要去北京。

I don’t know who borrowed my bike. 我不知道谁借走了我的自行车。

① 连接宾语从句的连词有that,(that在口语中常省略)whether, if和连接代词what, which, who, whom及连接副词when, where, how, why, 学习宾语从句的关键要抓以下几点：

(that- 不担任成份，无词义，可省略;

if- 不担任成份，有词义，不可省略

wh- 担任成份，有词义，不可省略)

② 时态的一致：即主句的时态与从句时态的一致。

宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态(即指一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时)从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。

eg: I tell him that I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 我告诉他我明天要去北京。

I tell him I bought a new bike yesterday. 我告诉他我昨天买了一辆新自行车。

I have head that he will come. 我已经听说他要来。

宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态(指一般过去时，过去进行时)那么从句的时态要用相应的过去进态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。

eg: I knew where he lived. 我知道他住在哪里。

He said he had seen the film. 他说他已经看过电影了。

He asked me if everybody was here. 他问我那里是否有人。

时态补充：

注意：如果从句所表述的是一个客观真理，那么不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态，从句的谓语动词一律用一般现在时。

eg: The teacher told us that the sun rises from the east. 老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。

③ 语序的变化：在宾语从句中，无论从句是陈述名还是疑问句都统统要求用陈述句语序来表达。

陈述句变为宾语从句时，语序不变。

eg: 陈述句：He is an honest man.

宾从：I said (that) he was an honest man.

一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，语序变为陈述句，用whether，if连接。

eg: 一般疑问句：Does he study hard?

宾从：I wonder if (whether) he studies hard.

一般疑问句：Will they be back after 3 hours?

宾从：He asked if they would be back after 3 hours.

特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，语序要变为陈述句语序，保留原句的特殊疑问词，用作引导词。

特殊：What’s your name?

宾从：He asked what your name was.

特殊：Where did you go?

The man asked where you went.

2. 现在完成时

① 现在完成时在初中范围主要是两种用法：其一：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响;其二：表示动作发生于过去并持续到现在。

与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：

yet , already , just , recently……

now , today , tonight , ……

since引导的时间状语或时间状语从句。

for构成的表示一段时间的状语。

eg. We have lived in Beijing since I was born .

自从我出生我们就在北京居住了。

He has been away from his hometown for twenty years .

他离开家乡已有二十年了。

—Have you received a letter from your uncle recently ?

—Yes . I got it yesterday afternoon .

你最近收到你叔叔的来信了吗?收到了。我是昨天收到的。

② 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较：

一般过去时只单纯表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系，它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。而现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，因此它不可以和确切的表示过去的时间状语连用。

请比较：

Mr Green has read the book three times .

格林先生已经把这本书读了三遍了。(说明对这本书有印象，有所了解。)

Mr Green read the book yesterday.

格林先生昨天读了这本书。(只说明他昨天看了这本书这一事实，强调看书的动作在昨天发生的。)

③ 有些时间状语如this morning , tonight , this month等，既可用于一般过去时，也可用于现在完成时，但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括“现在”在内，而用于一般过去时则与“现在”无关。

They have got the message this March .

他们三月已经得知了这个消息。(讲话时仍然是四月份。)

They got the message this March.

他们三月份得知的这个消息。(讲话时四月份已过)。

They have solved two problems this afternoon.

他们今天下午已经解决了两个问题。(讲话时仍然是下午)，

They solved two problems this afternoon.

今天下午他们解决了两个问题。(讲话时下午已过)

三、本阶段日常交际用语小结

Unit 1

--- Excuse me, have you got …?

--- Yes, I have. ( Sorry, I haven’t.)

--- Why don’t you …?

--- Thanks, I will.

--- Thanks a lot. ( Thanks very much.)

--- You are welcome.

--- Have you ever done…?

--- Yes, I have, once. ( No, never.)

--- I’ve just done…

--- Really?

Unit 2

---What’s …like ?

--- How long have you been…?

--- Since…

--- Have you ever been to…?

--- I’ve never been there. ( None of us has./ Only …has. )

--- Have you ever done…?

--- Yes, I have, once. ( No, never.)

--- Would you like to have a try?

--- I don’t think I can…

Unit 3

--- How long have you been…?

--- I have been … for…

--- What have you done since…?

--- How long have you been at this …?

--- For…

--- How long has she/ he worked there…?

--- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.

Unit 4

--- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.

--- May I help you?

--- That’s very kind of you.

--- Yes, that’s would be fine/ok.

--- I’ll leave a message on his desk.

Unit 5

---Could we go scuba diving?

--- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?

--- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?

--- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?

--- Go straight along here.

---Please go to Gate 12.

--- Please come this way.

--- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?

--- That sounds really cool!

四、本阶段词语辨析练习

A. maybe, may be

用maybe或may be填空。

1. _____ he will get the first prize.

2. She _____ the daughter of Mr. White.

3. The meeting will last for three hours _____ .

4. Who _____ your new teacher?

B. borrow, lend, keep, use

中英互译下列句子。

1. 我不想把伞借给他。

2. 这盘录像带你想借多久?

3. 我能用一下你的桌子吗?

4. Jim asked me to lend him my computer.

5. You can use our room.

C. leave, leave for

中英互译下列句子。

1. 他们将于下午五点离开北京。

2. 你的书包拉在图书馆了。

3. She left without saying a word.

4. The bus is leaving for Nanjing.

D. since, for

用since或for填空。

1. He has been disabled ______ he was born.

2. The rain has lasted ______ a whole day.

3. We all admiblack him ______ his will power.

4. You’d better tell her _____ she is wrong.

5. We have begun the experiment _______ 1987.

E. too, also, either, neither

请用too, also, either或neither填空。

1. I agree with you, _____.

2. She doesn’t like her mother, _____.

3. _____ he nor we are League Members.

4. He will _____ give you some good suggestions.

5. You can use ______ of the phones, because both of them are broken.

6. Do you like sandwiches, ______?

F. find, look for, find out

请用find, look for或find out填空。

1. It’s not easy to _____ a job in this city.

2.She ______ her shoes everywhere, but ______ nothing.

3. I_____ English was one of the most important languages.

4. The poor dog is _____ food in the snow.

5.He thought for a long while, and ______ who told a lie.

G. except, besides

用except或besides填空。

1. All the students passed exam _____ me. I’m very sad.

2. Nobody could find the building _____ her.

3. I have another recorder ______ this one. I like both of them.

4. The workers went to the factory at 8:00 _____ uncle Wang, he is ill today.

H. bad, badly

用bad或badly填空。

1. What a _____ day! I have to stay at home.

2. Mr. Smith didn’t go to work because he was ______ ill.

3. They lived in a ______ condition.

4. He ______ behaved in the party.

5. Why did you act so _____ ?

I. die, dead, death. dying

中英互译下列句子。

1. He died in 1879.

2. Let’s help the dying bird.

3. She became quiet after her son’s death.

4. 你奶奶去世有多久了?

5. 那些玫瑰花快要死了。

6. 没有人听说他的死。

五、练习答案

A.

1. Maybe 2. may be 3. maybe 4. may be

B.

1. I don’t want to lend him my umbrella.

2. How long do you want to keep the video tape?

3. Could I use your desk?

4. 吉姆要我把电脑借给他。

5. 你可以用我们的房间。

C.

1. They will leave Beijing at 5:00pm.

2. Your bag is left in the library.

3. 她一言未发地走了。

4. 这趟车即将开往南京。

D.

1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since

E.

1. too 2. either 3. Neither 4. also 5. neither 6. too

F.

1. find 2. looked for, found 3. found 4. looking for 5. found out

G.

1. except 2. except/ besides 3. besides 4. except

H.

1. bad 2. badly 3. bad 4. badly 5. badly

I.

1. 他死于1879年。

2. 我们帮帮这只快死的鸟吧。

3. 他儿子死后她变得沉默了。

4. How long has your grandma been dead?

5. Those roses are dying.

6. Nobody heard about his death.

初三期中英语模拟试卷

听力测试(共24分见期中听力)

书面测试(共96分)

(选择题 共60分)

Ⅱ.单项填空 (共15分，每小题1分;满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的好答案。

( )1. We went to travel with some friends of____________.

A. us B. ours C. our D. ourselves

( )2. -Where is Tom?

-He hasn't come to school today. I think he________ be ill.

A. has to B. should C. may D. need

( )3. It takes us________ hour or more to go to my hometown by______ train.

A. an; a B. a; an C. an; 不填 D. a; 不填

( )4. -Look! The bus is coming.

-But it's full of people. We can't________ it.

A. get off B. get down C. get on with D. get on

( )5. You don't need to look______ every new word in your dictionary while reading.

A. for B. at C. after D. up

( )6. __________cross the road before the traffic light turn green.

A. Not B. Won't C. Don't D. Doesn't

( )7. You must drive_______ next time, or there may be another accident.

A. more carefully B. carefully C. careful D. more careful

( )8. -Can I ________this book?

-Yes, but you mustn't_______ it to others.

A. lend; borrow B. borrow; keep C. borrow; lend D. lend; keep

( )9. Let's go and have a drink. We've got_______ time before the train leaves.

A. a little B. few C. little D. a few

( )10. Swimming is good for our health, but________ the same time we mustn't forget the 　danger.

A. in B. at C. on D. for

( )11. It's________ far_______ walk home from here. Let's take a bus.

A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that

( )12. When we were on holiday, we________ too much money.

A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid

( )13. Excuse me, could you tell me how_______ get to the hospital?

A. I do B. can I C. do I D. I can

( )14. -_________ to the United States?

-No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.

A. Have you been B. Have you gone

C. Did you go D. Will you go

( )15. Which sign tells us the way out of a building?

Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个好答案。

Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 1 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 2 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbours(邻居). But this was not 3 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn't cut grass for their gardens 4 he had no tools(工具)to do the work with.

Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering(送) 5 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer 6 away. I could pay 7 it a little each week. He ran to 8 up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was 9 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job(工作)took 10 three hours each night. Dick 11 him the phone number of the newspaper manager(经理).

Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 12 he thought, she 13 . "I think it is a 14 idea, " she said, "I'll call the newspaper...."

"What, Mum," Joe said, "I'll call." After that, I'm going to be a businessman now.

Joe's mother smiled 15 .

( )1. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends

( )2. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke

( )3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

( )4. A. because B. when C. while D. after

( )5. A. newspapers B. bikes C. computers D. tools

( )6. A now B. right C. just D. only

( )7. A. on B. to C. of D. for

( )8. A. take B. catch C. carry D. get

( )9. A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong

( )10. A. at B. about C. before D. after

( )11. A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked

( )12. A. that B. when C. what D. where

( )13. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried

( )14. A. big B. large C. great D. bad

( )15. A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily

Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分;满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个好答案。

(A)

The air around us is important to everyone. Without air, we couldn't live. Everyone understands that. But air is important in many other ways-ways that are not always widely known.

For example, if we didn't have air, there would be no sound. Sound travels through air. Without air, there would be no fire. There would be no cars, cars need air to start. Without air, there would be no wind or clouds. There would be no weather, as we know it. the night time would be very cold and the days very hot. We would have to look for shelter(遮蔽)from the sun, as there would be no atmosphere(大气)to protect(保护)us from the sun's deadly rays(光线).

( )1. __________understands we couldn't live without air.

A. No one B. Someone C. Everyone D. All of us

( )2. If we didn't have air, the night time would be very_________.

A. hot B. short C. cold D. long

( )3. Without________, cars can't start.

A. air B. sound C. wind D. clouds

( )4. __________protects us from the sun's deadly rays.

A. The surface(表面)of the earth B. The cold wind

C. The atmosphere D. The weather

(B)

This morning, a boy of twelve saw a small fire at one end of a ship. Tom left home very early, against the wishes of his father, to see the ships at the port. It was a good thing that he did, because there was nobody else around, and the small fire grew dangerously big very soon.

Tom stood near the ship and shouted at the top of his voice. He woke up the port workers living nearby.

The ship was one of the six big ships in port at the time and they were all carrying oil(石油)and paper.

The fire burned hundblacks of boxes of paper, so it spread very quickly. The end of the ship was black with smoke, but thanks to Tom, the fire didn't reach the oil.

Tom was also lucky, because his father was pleased rather than angry with him.

( )5. When Tom saw the fire, he was____________.

A. at home B. at the port C. on the ship D. on another ship

( )6. It was a small fire________.

A. but it grew big very quickly B. and luckily it stayed small

C. but it grew big very slowly D. and it was not dangerous

( )7. As soon as the boy saw the fire, __________.

A. he knocked on the doors of nearby houses.

B. he ran back home to tell his father

C. he shouted to wake up the workers nearby.

D. didn't do anything at all.

( )8. The ship was carrying____________.

A. paper and wood B. oil and paper

C. wood but not oil D. oil but not paper

( )9. The fire_________.

A. burned boxes of paper at first B. burned oil at last

C. burned the boy D. burned the whole ship

( )10. In this story the underlined word "against" means______ in Chinese.

A. 顺从 B. 按照 C.违背 D. 防备

(C)

Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench(长凳). The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, "Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning." "Sir," said the poor man, "I am a failure. I have no money, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream(梦想)that one day I'll sleep in that hotel." The rich man said, "Tonight your dream will come true. I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month."

A few days later, the rich man went by the poor man's room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, "You see, when I'm down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I'm up there, in that big hotel. It's a wonderful dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn't get any sleep at all."

( )11. The poor man lived in _______before he met the rich man.

A. the hotel B. his home

C. the park D. the car

( )12. Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and___________.

A. waited for the rich man B. looked at the rich man's hotel

C. looked at the rich man's cat D. enjoyed the clean air

( )13. Every night the poor man dreamed of__________.

A. sleeping in that hotel B. becoming rich

C. owning that hotel D. being the rich man's friend

( )14. The poor man moved out of the hotel because__________.

A. he didn't want to live in such a fine room

B. he didn't like the rich man

C. he couldn't pay for the room

D. he couldn't get any sleep at all there

( )15. In the end, the poor man found it________ to sleep in the hotel.

A. sorry B. nice C. wonderful D. terrible

(非选择题 共36分)

Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)

A) 根据所给首字母提示，在右侧方框中的横线上写出符合句意的单词。

1. J________ the first is New Year's Day.

2. -May I borrow your bike?

-C________!

3. The old man can n______ read nor write.

4. We should brush our t______ before going to bed.

5. Summer is the h______ season of the year.

B)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。

6. It's five o'clock. The students_________ (play) football on the playground.

7. You _________(not pass) the exam if you don't work hard enough.

8. The baby is sleeping. Could you please stop________(make) so much noise?

9. This machine________ (use) for cleaning the house.

10. The man spoke very slowly. He wanted me_________ (understand) what he said.

Ⅵ. 补全对话(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的单词，使对话意思完整、通顺。每空填写一词。

Doctor: What's 1 with you, young man?

Paul: I don't feel 2 .

Doctor: I'm 3 to hear that. Please take 4 your shirt and 5 down on the bed.

Paul: Yes, doctor.

Doctor: Well, there's 6 much wrong with you. Do you take much exercise?

Paul: No, doctor. I never have 7 time for exercise.

Doctor: How do you sleep?

Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me 8 medicine to help me sleep?

Doctor: Yes, I can, but I'm not going to. You don't need medicine. Just take more exercise.

Paul: You're right, doctor. It's important for me to 9 healthy. Thank you for your advice.

Doctor: You're welcome. I 10 you will be better soon.

Ⅶ. 书面表达(本题分A、B两部分，共计15分)

A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文结构完整，意思通顺、连贯。每空填写一词。(每小题1分，共5分)

I go to the cinema a lot. I often go alone, 1 sometimes my friend Rose comes, too. My husband 2 comes with me—he is always too busy! I buy chocolates to 3 during the film. I usually 4 these night films very much. I don't want to see the 5 film twice, but sometimes I do if it's really good.

B) 根据中文意思和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑的英文文段。所给英文提示词语必须都用上，中文提示内容不必逐句翻译，每组英文提示所写出的句数不限。(共11分)

澳大利亚学生Sam最近又来到北京，去了王府井，发现这里发生了巨大的变化，请你以Sam的身份给父母写一张明信片，介绍……

1. happy, visit, again

2. change, take place

3. go, Wang Fu Jing Street, morning, building, shop, market

4. flower, poster(宣传画), put, for, the Olympics

参考答案

听力测试(共24分见在线听力)

书面测试(共96分)

Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)

1-5. B C C D D 6-10 C A C A B 11-15 B A D A C

Ⅲ. 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分)

1-5. B C D A A 6-10 B D B C B 11-15 B C A C B

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分;满分30分)

1-4. C C A C 5-10 B A C B A C 11-15 C B A D D

Ⅴ. 完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)

1. January 2. Certainly 3. neither 4. teeth 5. hottest

6. are playing 7. won't pass 8. making 9. is used 10. to understand

Ⅵ.补全对话

1. wrong 2. well 3. sorry 4. off 5. lie/sit 6. nothing

7. enough/much/any 8. some 9. keep/be 10. hope

Ⅶ.书面表达

A) 1. but 2. never 3. eat 4. enjoy/like/love 5. same

B)本题满分为11分。

第一档(11-9分)符合题目要求，整篇表达清楚，语言无误。

第二档(9-8分)符合题目要求，整篇表达清楚，语言有少量错误。

第三档(8-7分)基本符合题目要求，整篇表达基本清楚，语言有部分错误。

第四档(6-5分)基本符合题目要求，整篇表达基本清楚，语言有较多错误。

第五档(4-3分)部分内容基本符合题目要求，整篇表达欠完整，但尚能达意，语言有较多错误。

第六档(2-0分)整篇表达不清楚，只照抄或拼凑提示词语。

(注意明信片格式，应有开头的称谓和结尾的落款，如果没有，应扣掉1分。)

参考答案：

Dear Mum and Dad,

I'm very happy to visit Beijing again. Great changes have taken place in Beijing(here). Today I went to Wang Fu Jing Street early in the morning and I had a good time. Now, there are a lot of now buildings, modern shops and large markets in there. Many beautiful flowers and posters are put there(in the street). People in Beijing(here)are working hard for the 2008 Olympics. I hope they'll have good luck.

yours,

Sam

期中考试能够巩固同学们之前所学习的知识，为以后的学习打基础。上文学大为大家总结的是初三英语期中复习重点，希望同学们能够掌握。